← Building an Online Community
Glossary
Every key term from this course, in plain English. No jargon left unexplained.
- Community
- A group of people who interact with each other around a shared purpose — not just with you. The test: if you stopped posting for a month, would members still talk to each other?
- Founding members
- The first 20–50 people you recruit personally. They set the culture, model the behavior you want, and become your core. Never skip this phase.
- Onboarding
- What happens when someone joins: the welcome, the orientation, the first action you ask them to take. Good onboarding converts joiners into participants.
- Engagement ritual
- A recurring activity members expect: a weekly wins thread, a monthly challenge, a daily check-in. Rituals are the heartbeat of a community.
- Moderation
- Keeping the space healthy: enforcing guidelines, handling conflict, removing bad actors. Light but consistent beats heavy and random.
- Lurker
- A member who reads but never posts. Most communities are 90% lurkers — the goal isn't zero lurkers, it's converting a few into contributors.
- Power user
- The small percentage of members who post, answer, and welcome newcomers. Identify them, thank them, give them roles — they're your unpaid staff.
- Churn
- Members leaving over time. Some churn is normal; sudden spikes mean something broke — usually onboarding or relevance.
- Platform
- Where the community lives: a forum, a chat app, a social group. The platform should match how members already communicate.
- Guidelines
- The 3–5 rules that define acceptable behavior. Short, specific, enforced. 'Be kind' isn't a guideline; 'no self-promotion outside the Friday thread' is.
- Ambassador
- A member given a visible role: greeter, expert, organizer. Ambassadors scale your presence without scaling your hours.
- Retention
- Keeping members month after month. The metric that matters more than growth — a leaky bucket can't be filled.
- Critical mass
- The point where the community sustains itself — enough active members that conversation happens without you starting it. Usually 50–100 engaged people, not thousands of silent ones.
- Value loop
- The cycle: member contributes → gets recognition or help → contributes more. Communities die when the loop breaks.
- Cohort
- A group that joins together and moves through something together (a challenge, a course). Cohorts bond faster than open enrollment.